第 2 章:植物研究

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練習本課

植物研究

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photosynthesis
n. 光合作用
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respire
v. 呼吸
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dioxide
n. 二氧化物
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vegetation
n. 植物, 草木
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herb
n. 藥草; 香草
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perennial
n. 多年生植物 adj. 長期的, 持久的
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botany
n. 植物學
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ecology
n. 生態學; 生態
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ecosystem
n. 生態系統
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eco-friendly
adj. 對生態環境友好的, 不妨害生態環境的
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horticulture
n. 園藝學; 園藝
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organism
n. 有機體, 生物
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genetics
n. 遺傳學
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Mutations tend toinduce sicknessor death.Mutations tend to induce sickness or death.
n. 變異, 突變
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Multiply,vary,let the strongest live.Multiply, vary, let the strongest live.
n. 變種; 變異
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In naturenothing existsalone.In nature nothing exists alone.
n. 多樣性, 多元性
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In sciencehybrid speciesare often productive.In science hybrid species are often productive.
n. 雜交
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Classification and name-givingwill bethe foundation of science.Classification and name-giving will be the foundation of science.
v. 分類
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Every speciesis fertile enoughto reproduce.Every species is fertile enough to reproduce.
v. 繁殖
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Endless formsmost beautifulare being evolved.Endless forms most beautiful are being evolved.
v. 進化; (使)逐漸形成/演化; (使)發展
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Variations would be lefta fluctuatingelement.Variations would be left a fluctuating element.
v. 波動, 起伏
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Our businessis to reclaima little more land.Our business is to reclaim a little more land.
v. 開墾, 開拓, 利用
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We mustcultivateour garden.We must cultivate our garden.
v. 耕作, 種植; 培養
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A manreapswhat he sows.A man reaps what he sows.
v. 播種
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The thankful receiverbears a plentifulharvest.The thankful receiver bears a plentiful harvest.
v. 收割 n. 收穫; 收成
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Out of dangerwe plucksafety.Out of danger we pluck safety.
v. 拾; 摘
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Flowerspickthemselves.Flowers pick themselves.
v. 拾; 摘
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Why do I yieldto thatsuggestion?Why do I yield to that suggestion?
n. 產量; 投資收益 v. 出產; 屈服, 服從
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Animals raisetheir childrentoo.Animals raise their children too.
v. 培養, 撫養; 飼養 n. 後部
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The land boreunder irongradually died.The land bore under iron gradually died.
adj. 適於耕種的
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plough the fieldplough throughMan comesand tills the fieldand lies beneathMan comes and tills the field and lies beneath.
n. 犁 v. 耕(地)
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dig with spadecall a spade a spadeAll my hurtsmy garden spadecan healAll my hurts my garden spade can heal.
n. 鐵鏟
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rake leavesrake throughI lovethe toolswith which I workI love the tools with which I work.
n. 耙子 v. 耙
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stack of booksstack upThe oddsare stackedagainst usThe odds are stacked against us.
n. 堆 v. 堆積
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heap of stonesheap praise onThey fellin heapsupon the groundThey fell in heaps upon the ground.
n. 堆 v. 堆積
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bundle of sticksbundle upLifeis a bundleof little thingsLife is a bundle of little things.
n. 捆 v. 捆紮
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bunch of flowersbunch of grapesA little bunchof violetsfor remembranceA little bunch of violets for remembrance.
n. 串,束
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flower vasechina vaseBeautyis truth's smilewhen she beholdsBeauty is truth's smile when she beholds.
n. 花瓶
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direct sunlightbask in sunlightKeep your faceto the sunlightshadows fall behindKeep your face to the sunlight, shadows fall behind.
n. 陽光
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short-day plantshort-day conditionsChrysanthemumsare short-day plantsbloom in autumnChrysanthemums are short-day plants, bloom in autumn.
adj. 短日照的
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shade-tolerant speciesshade-tolerant plantsFerns thriveas shade-tolerant speciesin forest understoryFerns thrive as shade-tolerant species in forest understory.
adj. 耐陰的
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parasitic fungusfungus infectionThe fungus spreadsthrough the forestlike silent fireThe fungus spreads through the forest like silent fire.
n. 真菌
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mould growthprevent mouldThe mouldering dustthat years have madeis a merry mealThe mouldering dust that years have made is a merry meal.
n. 黴,黴菌
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pollen grainpollen allergyThe airwas thickwith golden pollenThe air was thick with golden pollen.
n. 花粉
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seeds germinateideas germinateIdeas germinatein the darknessbefore they blossomIdeas germinate in the darkness before they blossom.
v. 發芽,萌發
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plant seedssow seedsThe seedis hopethe flower is joyThe seed is hope; the flower is joy.
n. 種子
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burgeon forthburgeoning talentSpring burgeonedin the valleyswith new lifeSpring burgeoned in the valleys with new life.
v. 迅速成長,發芽
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flower budnip in the budGather ye rosebudswhile ye mayold time is flyingGather ye rosebuds while ye may, old time is flying.
n. 芽,花蕾 v. 發芽
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flower gardenin full flowerThe forcethat drives the flowerdrives my lifeThe force that drives the flower drives my life.
n. 花 v. 開花
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cherry blossomin blossomLoveliest of treesthe cherry nowis hung with blossomLoveliest of trees, the cherry now is hung with blossom.
n. (果樹的)花 v. 開花
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in full bloomcome into bloomWhere flowers bloomso does hopebloom togetherWhere flowers bloom, so does hope bloom together.
n. 花 v. 開花
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sweet scentcatch the scentThe scentof roseshung in the airThe scent of roses hung in the air.
n. 香味,氣味
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aromatic herbsaromatic compoundsThe aromatic herbsfilled the gardenwith fragranceThe aromatic herbs filled the garden with fragrance.
adj. 芳香的
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ripen naturallyfruit ripensSeason of mistsand mellow fruitfulnessclose bosom-friend of sunSeason of mists and mellow fruitfulness, close bosom-friend of sun.
v. 成熟
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bear fruitforbidden fruitBy their fruitsye shall know themin the endBy their fruits ye shall know them in the end.
n. 水果,果實
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wither awaywither and dieThe oldthat is strongdoes not witherThe old that is strong does not wither.
v. 枯萎,凋謝
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decompose naturallyorganic matter decomposesLeaves decomposeand return nutrientsto the soilLeaves decompose and return nutrients to the soil.
v. 分解,腐爛
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rot awaystop the rotSomethingis rottenin DenmarkSomething is rotten in Denmark.
v. 腐爛 n. 腐爛
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decay over timemoral decayThe woods decaythe woods decay and falland all must perishThe woods decay, the woods decay and fall.
v. 腐爛,衰敗 n. 衰敗
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stale breadstale ideasHow wearystale, flatand unprofitableHow weary, stale, flat and unprofitable.
adj. 不新鮮的,陳腐的
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no nichelies unusedin the rain forestIn the rain forest, no niche lies unused.
n. 雨林
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The big treeswere kingsThe big trees were kings.
n. (熱帶)叢林, 密林
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small beginningsgreater thingshave been producedOut of small beginnings greater things have been produced.
n. 種植園; 栽植
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The splendorin the grassThe splendor in the grass.
n. 原野; 場地; 野外; 田地
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Ancient terracesclimbthe mountain slopesAncient terraces climb the mountain slopes.
n. 梯田; 台階; 陽台
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Trees are poemsearth writesupon skyTrees are poems earth writes upon sky.
n. 木材, 木料; 林木
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Charcoal burnsslow and steadyCharcoal burns slow and steady.
n. 木炭
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Nature takesfallen treesgently to her bosomNature takes fallen trees gently to her bosom.
n. 原木; 日誌
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A good logois timelessA good logo is timeless.
n. 標識, 標誌, 徽標
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A forest isnot merelya storehouse of woodA forest is not merely a storehouse of wood.
n. 林學; 林業
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Find tonguesin treesFind tongues in trees.
n. 樹枝; 分支機構; 分店
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The trunkstood firmin the stormThe trunk stood firm in the storm.
n. 樹幹; 軀幹; 大箱子
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The bough breaksunder weightof snowThe bough breaks under weight of snow.
n. 大樹枝
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The rootshold togetherthe earthThe roots hold the earth together.
n. 根 v. 生根
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Make haywhile the sun shinesMake hay while the sun shines.
n. 乾草
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A straw showswhich waythe wind blowsA straw shows which way the wind blows.
n. 稻草, 麥稈; 吸管
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The reedbends butdoes not breakThe reed bends but does not break.
n. 蘆葦
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No rosewithout a thornNo rose without a thorn.
n. 刺; 棘刺, 荊棘; 帶刺的植物; 刺痛
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A weed isa flowergrowing in the wrong placeA weed is a flower growing in the wrong place.
n. 雜草; 水草; 煙草 v. 給…除雜草
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Grass isthe beautiful uncut hairof gravesGrass is the beautiful uncut hair of graves.
n. 草; 草地
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The brookflows tothe meadowThe brook flows to the meadow.
n. 草地; 牧場
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The lawnstretchedsmooth and greenThe lawn stretched smooth and green.
n. 草地, 草坪
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The olive treedoes not weepor laughThe olive tree does not weep or laugh.
n. 橄欖; 橄欖樹
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The pinestands tallin winter stormsThe pine stands tall in winter storms.
n. 松樹; 松木
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Thy wifeshall be asa fruitful vineThy wife shall be as a fruitful vine.
n. 葡萄藤; 葡萄樹
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The nodding violetgrowsThe nodding violet grows.
n. 堇菜; 紫羅蘭; 紫羅蘭色
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The tulipsare too excitableThe tulips are too excitable.
n. 鬱金香
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The mintgrows wildin the gardenThe mint grows wild in the garden.
n. 薄荷; 薄荷糖; 鑄幣廠 v. 鑄造(硬幣)
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The reefteems withlifeThe reef teems with life.
n. 礁, 暗礁
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Algaecarry oneternal war in the seaAlgae carry on eternal war in the sea.
n. 海藻; 水藻
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enzyme
n. 酶
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catalyst
n. 催化劑; 觸發因素; 促進因素
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release
v. n. 釋放; 發布
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emission
n. 排放, 散發; 排放物, 散發物
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absorb
v. 吸收; 吸引全部注意力
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circulation
n. 流通; 循環; 流傳
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exceed
v. 超過; 超越
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uptake
v. 攝入; 領會
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nutrient
n. 營養物質
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energy
n. 精力; 能量; 能源
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surroundings
n. (周圍的)環境
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mechanism
n. 構造; 機制
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counterbalance
n. 起平衡作用的事物; 抗衡力 v. 抵消; 對…起平衡作用
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protect
v. 保護
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preserve
v. 保護; 維持(原狀); 保存
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conservation
n. (對自然環境的)保護; 保存
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bushfire
n. 林區大火
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extinguish
v. 熄滅, 撲滅; 使破滅
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destruct
v. 自毀; 破壞
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ruin
v. 毀壞; 破壞; 使破產 n. 毀壞; 破產; 禍根; 廢墟
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perish
v. 毀滅, 消亡; 腐爛
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demolish
v. 拆除; 毀壞, 破壞; 推翻
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infringe
v. 侵犯; 違反
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undermine
v. 破壞; 逐漸削弱
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extinction
n. 滅絕, 消亡
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pattern
n. 模式; 式樣; 底樣; 圖案
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outcome
n. 結果
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impact
n. 影響 v. 對…有影響
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seasonal
adj. 季節性的
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experimental
adj. 實驗的; 試驗性的
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adj. 給人好印象的; 有利的; 贊成的; 肯定的
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adj. 多產的; 富有成效的
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adj. 有效的; 實際的; 起作用的
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adj. 效率高的
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adj. 相當多的; 相當大的
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adj. 巨大的, 大規模的, 龐大的
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adj. 巨大的; 極大的
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adj. 最大的
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adj. 最小的; 極小的
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adj. 最優的; 最佳的; 最理想的
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第 2 章:植物研究 | 雅思詞彙 | FlowType.AI · FlowType.AI