第 2 章:植物研究
1 小节 · 130 条
练习本课植物研究
1
photosynthesis
n. 光合作用
2
respire
v. 呼吸
3
dioxide
n. 二氧化物
4
vegetation
n. 植物, 草木
5
herb
n. 药草; 香草
6
perennial
n. 多年生植物 adj. 长期的, 持久的
7
botany
n. 植物学
8
ecology
n. 生态学; 生态
9
ecosystem
n. 生态系统
10
eco-friendly
adj. 对生态环境友好的, 不防害生态环境的
11
horticulture
n. 园艺学; 园艺
12
organism
n. 有机体, 生物
13
genetics
n. 遗传学
14
Mutations tend toinduce sicknessor death.Mutations tend to induce sickness or death.
n. 变异, 突变
15
Multiply,vary,let the strongest live.Multiply, vary, let the strongest live.
n. 变种; 变异
16
In naturenothing existsalone.In nature nothing exists alone.
n. 多样性, 多元性
17
In sciencehybrid speciesare often productive.In science hybrid species are often productive.
n. 杂交
18
Classification and name-givingwill bethe foundation of science.Classification and name-giving will be the foundation of science.
v. 分类
19
Every speciesis fertile enoughto reproduce.Every species is fertile enough to reproduce.
v. 繁殖
20
Endless formsmost beautifulare being evolved.Endless forms most beautiful are being evolved.
v. 进化; (使)逐渐形成/演化; (使)发展
21
Variations would be lefta fluctuatingelement.Variations would be left a fluctuating element.
v. 波动, 起伏
22
Our businessis to reclaima little more land.Our business is to reclaim a little more land.
v. 开垦, 开拓, 利用
23
We mustcultivateour garden.We must cultivate our garden.
v. 耕作, 种植; 培养
24
A manreapswhat he sows.A man reaps what he sows.
v. 播种
25
The thankful receiverbears a plentifulharvest.The thankful receiver bears a plentiful harvest.
v. 收割 n. 收获; 收成
26
Out of dangerwe plucksafety.Out of danger we pluck safety.
v. 拾; 摘
27
Flowerspickthemselves.Flowers pick themselves.
v. 拾; 摘
28
Why do I yieldto thatsuggestion?Why do I yield to that suggestion?
n. 产量; 投资收益 v. 出产; 屈服, 服从
29
Animals raisetheir childrentoo.Animals raise their children too.
v. 培养, 抚养; 饲养 n. 后部
30
The land boreunder irongradually died.The land bore under iron gradually died.
adj. 适于耕种的
31
plough the fieldplough throughMan comesand tills the fieldand lies beneathMan comes and tills the field and lies beneath.
n. 犁 v. 耕(地)
32
dig with spadecall a spade a spadeAll my hurtsmy garden spadecan healAll my hurts my garden spade can heal.
n. 铁锹
33
rake leavesrake throughI lovethe toolswith which I workI love the tools with which I work.
n. 耙子 v. 耙
34
stack of booksstack upThe oddsare stackedagainst usThe odds are stacked against us.
n. 堆 v. 堆积
35
heap of stonesheap praise onThey fellin heapsupon the groundThey fell in heaps upon the ground.
n. 堆 v. 堆积
36
bundle of sticksbundle upLifeis a bundleof little thingsLife is a bundle of little things.
n. 捆 v. 捆扎
37
bunch of flowersbunch of grapesA little bunchof violetsfor remembranceA little bunch of violets for remembrance.
n. 串,束
38
flower vasechina vaseBeautyis truth's smilewhen she beholdsBeauty is truth's smile when she beholds.
n. 花瓶
39
direct sunlightbask in sunlightKeep your faceto the sunlightshadows fall behindKeep your face to the sunlight, shadows fall behind.
n. 阳光
40
short-day plantshort-day conditionsChrysanthemumsare short-day plantsbloom in autumnChrysanthemums are short-day plants, bloom in autumn.
adj. 短日照的
41
shade-tolerant speciesshade-tolerant plantsFerns thriveas shade-tolerant speciesin forest understoryFerns thrive as shade-tolerant species in forest understory.
adj. 耐阴的
42
parasitic fungusfungus infectionThe fungus spreadsthrough the forestlike silent fireThe fungus spreads through the forest like silent fire.
n. 真菌
43
mould growthprevent mouldThe mouldering dustthat years have madeis a merry mealThe mouldering dust that years have made is a merry meal.
n. 霉,霉菌
44
pollen grainpollen allergyThe airwas thickwith golden pollenThe air was thick with golden pollen.
n. 花粉
45
seeds germinateideas germinateIdeas germinatein the darknessbefore they blossomIdeas germinate in the darkness before they blossom.
v. 发芽,萌发
46
plant seedssow seedsThe seedis hopethe flower is joyThe seed is hope; the flower is joy.
n. 种子
47
burgeon forthburgeoning talentSpring burgeonedin the valleyswith new lifeSpring burgeoned in the valleys with new life.
v. 迅速成长,发芽
48
flower budnip in the budGather ye rosebudswhile ye mayold time is flyingGather ye rosebuds while ye may, old time is flying.
n. 芽,花蕾 v. 发芽
49
flower gardenin full flowerThe forcethat drives the flowerdrives my lifeThe force that drives the flower drives my life.
n. 花 v. 开花
50
cherry blossomin blossomLoveliest of treesthe cherry nowis hung with blossomLoveliest of trees, the cherry now is hung with blossom.
n. (果树的)花 v. 开花
51
in full bloomcome into bloomWhere flowers bloomso does hopebloom togetherWhere flowers bloom, so does hope bloom together.
n. 花 v. 开花
52
sweet scentcatch the scentThe scentof roseshung in the airThe scent of roses hung in the air.
n. 香味,气味
53
aromatic herbsaromatic compoundsThe aromatic herbsfilled the gardenwith fragranceThe aromatic herbs filled the garden with fragrance.
adj. 芳香的
54
ripen naturallyfruit ripensSeason of mistsand mellow fruitfulnessclose bosom-friend of sunSeason of mists and mellow fruitfulness, close bosom-friend of sun.
v. 成熟
55
bear fruitforbidden fruitBy their fruitsye shall know themin the endBy their fruits ye shall know them in the end.
n. 水果,果实
56
wither awaywither and dieThe oldthat is strongdoes not witherThe old that is strong does not wither.
v. 枯萎,凋谢
57
decompose naturallyorganic matter decomposesLeaves decomposeand return nutrientsto the soilLeaves decompose and return nutrients to the soil.
v. 分解,腐烂
58
rot awaystop the rotSomethingis rottenin DenmarkSomething is rotten in Denmark.
v. 腐烂 n. 腐烂
59
decay over timemoral decayThe woods decaythe woods decay and falland all must perishThe woods decay, the woods decay and fall.
v. 腐烂,衰败 n. 衰败
60
stale breadstale ideasHow wearystale, flatand unprofitableHow weary, stale, flat and unprofitable.
adj. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
61
no nichelies unusedin the rain forestIn the rain forest, no niche lies unused.
n. 雨林
62
The big treeswere kingsThe big trees were kings.
n. (热带)丛林, 密林
63
small beginningsgreater thingshave been producedOut of small beginnings greater things have been produced.
n. 种植园; 栽植
64
The splendorin the grassThe splendor in the grass.
n. 原野; 场地; 野外; 田地
65
Ancient terracesclimbthe mountain slopesAncient terraces climb the mountain slopes.
n. 梯田; 台阶; 阳台
66
Trees are poemsearth writesupon skyTrees are poems earth writes upon sky.
n. 木材, 木料; 林木
67
Charcoal burnsslow and steadyCharcoal burns slow and steady.
n. 木炭
68
Nature takesfallen treesgently to her bosomNature takes fallen trees gently to her bosom.
n. 原木; 日志
69
A good logois timelessA good logo is timeless.
n. 标识, 标志, 徽标
70
A forest isnot merelya storehouse of woodA forest is not merely a storehouse of wood.
n. 林学; 林业
71
Find tonguesin treesFind tongues in trees.
n. 树枝; 分支机构; 分店
72
The trunkstood firmin the stormThe trunk stood firm in the storm.
n. 树干; 躯干; 大箱子
73
The bough breaksunder weightof snowThe bough breaks under weight of snow.
n. 大树枝
74
The rootshold togetherthe earthThe roots hold the earth together.
n. 根 v. 生根
75
Make haywhile the sun shinesMake hay while the sun shines.
n. 干草
76
A straw showswhich waythe wind blowsA straw shows which way the wind blows.
n. 稻草, 麦秆; 吸管
77
The reedbends butdoes not breakThe reed bends but does not break.
n. 芦苇
78
No rosewithout a thornNo rose without a thorn.
n. 刺; 棘刺, 荆棘; 带刺的植物; 刺痛;
79
A weed isa flowergrowing in the wrong placeA weed is a flower growing in the wrong place.
n. 杂草; 水草; 烟草; v. 给…除杂草;
80
Grass isthe beautiful uncut hairof gravesGrass is the beautiful uncut hair of graves.
n. 草; 草地
81
The brookflows tothe meadowThe brook flows to the meadow.
n. 草地; 牧场;
82
The lawnstretchedsmooth and greenThe lawn stretched smooth and green.
n. 草地, 草坪;
83
The olive treedoes not weepor laughThe olive tree does not weep or laugh.
n. 橄榄; 橄榄树;
84
The pinestands tallin winter stormsThe pine stands tall in winter storms.
n. 松树; 松木;
85
Thy wifeshall be asa fruitful vineThy wife shall be as a fruitful vine.
n. 葡萄藤; 葡萄树
86
The nodding violetgrowsThe nodding violet grows.
n. 堇菜; 紫罗兰; 紫罗兰色;
87
The tulipsare too excitableThe tulips are too excitable.
n. 郁金香
88
The mintgrows wildin the gardenThe mint grows wild in the garden.
n. 薄荷; 薄荷糖; 铸币厂; v. 铸造(硬币)
89
The reefteems withlifeThe reef teems with life.
n. 礁, 暗礁;
90
Algaecarry oneternal war in the seaAlgae carry on eternal war in the sea.
n. 海藻; 水藻
91
enzyme
n. 酶;
92
catalyst
n. 催化剂; 触发因素; 促进因素;
93
release
v. n. 释放; 发布
94
emission
n. 排放, 散发; 排放物, 散发物
95
absorb
v. 吸收; 吸引全部注意力
96
circulation
n. 流通; 循环; 流传
97
exceed
v. 超过; 超越;
98
uptake
v. 摄入; 领会
99
nutrient
n. 营养物质
100
energy
n. 精力; 能量; 能源
101
surroundings
n. (周围的)环境
102
mechanism
n. 构造; 机制
103
counterbalance
n. 起平衡作用的事物; 抗衡力 v. 抵消; 对…起平衡作用
104
protect
v. 保护
105
preserve
v. 保护; 维持(原状); 保存
106
conservation
n. (对自然环境的)保护; 保存
107
bushfire
n. 林区大火
108
extinguish
v. 熄灭, 扑灭; 使破灭;
109
destruct
v. 自毁; 破坏
110
ruin
v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产; n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟
111
perish
v. 毁灭, 消亡; 腐烂
112
demolish
v. 拆除; 毁坏, 破坏; 推翻
113
infringe
v. 侵犯; 违反
114
undermine
v. 破坏; 逐渐削弱
115
extinction
n. 灭绝, 消亡
116
pattern
n. 模式; 式样; 底样; 图案
117
outcome
n. 结果
118
impact
n. 影响 v. 对…有影响
119
seasonal
adj. 季节性的
120
experimental
adj. 实验的; 试验性的
121
adj. 给人好印象的; 有利的; 赞成的; 肯定的
122
adj. 多产的; 富有成效的
123
adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
124
adj. 效率高的
125
adj. 相当多的; 相当大的
126
adj. 巨大的, 大规模的, 庞大的
127
adj. 巨大的; 极大的
128
adj. 最大的
129
adj. 最小的; 极小的
130
adj. 最优的; 最佳的; 最理想的
准备好了吗?
通过打字练习巩固本课内容,把英语拼写、听辨和表达练进输入节奏。
立即开始练习