第 2 章:植物研究
1 セクション · 130 項目
このレッスンを練習植物研究
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photosynthesis
n. 光合成
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respire
v. 呼吸する
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dioxide
n. 二酸化物
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vegetation
n. 植物、草木
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herb
n. 薬草、ハーブ
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perennial
n. 多年生植物 adj. 長期的、持続的
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botany
n. 植物学
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ecology
n. 生態学、エコロジー
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ecosystem
n. 生態系
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eco-friendly
adj. 環境に優しい
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horticulture
n. 園芸学、園芸
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organism
n. 有機体、生物
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genetics
n. 遺伝学
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Mutations tend toinduce sicknessor death.Mutations tend to induce sickness or death.
n. 変異、突然変異
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Multiply,vary,let the strongest live.Multiply, vary, let the strongest live.
n. 変種、変異
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In naturenothing existsalone.In nature nothing exists alone.
n. 多様性
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In sciencehybrid speciesare often productive.In science hybrid species are often productive.
n. 交配、ハイブリッド化
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Classification and name-givingwill bethe foundation of science.Classification and name-giving will be the foundation of science.
v. 分類する
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Every speciesis fertile enoughto reproduce.Every species is fertile enough to reproduce.
v. 繁殖する
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Endless formsmost beautifulare being evolved.Endless forms most beautiful are being evolved.
v. 進化する、発展する
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Variations would be lefta fluctuatingelement.Variations would be left a fluctuating element.
v. 変動する
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Our businessis to reclaima little more land.Our business is to reclaim a little more land.
v. 開墾する、再生する
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We mustcultivateour garden.We must cultivate our garden.
v. 栽培する、育成する
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A manreapswhat he sows.A man reaps what he sows.
v. 種をまく
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The thankful receiverbears a plentifulharvest.The thankful receiver bears a plentiful harvest.
v. 収穫する n. 収穫
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Out of dangerwe plucksafety.Out of danger we pluck safety.
v. 摘む
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Flowerspickthemselves.Flowers pick themselves.
v. 摘む
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Why do I yieldto thatsuggestion?Why do I yield to that suggestion?
n. 収量、利回り v. 産出する、屈服する
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Animals raisetheir childrentoo.Animals raise their children too.
v. 育てる、飼育する n. 後部
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The land boreunder irongradually died.The land bore under iron gradually died.
adj. 耕作可能な
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plough the fieldplough throughMan comesand tills the fieldand lies beneathMan comes and tills the field and lies beneath.
n. 鋤 v. 耕す
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dig with spadecall a spade a spadeAll my hurtsmy garden spadecan healAll my hurts my garden spade can heal.
n. シャベル
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rake leavesrake throughI lovethe toolswith which I workI love the tools with which I work.
n. 熊手 v. 掻く
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stack of booksstack upThe oddsare stackedagainst usThe odds are stacked against us.
n. 積み重ね v. 積む
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heap of stonesheap praise onThey fellin heapsupon the groundThey fell in heaps upon the ground.
n. 山 v. 積み上げる
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bundle of sticksbundle upLifeis a bundleof little thingsLife is a bundle of little things.
n. 束 v. 束ねる
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bunch of flowersbunch of grapesA little bunchof violetsfor remembranceA little bunch of violets for remembrance.
n. 束,房
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flower vasechina vaseBeautyis truth's smilewhen she beholdsBeauty is truth's smile when she beholds.
n. 花瓶
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direct sunlightbask in sunlightKeep your faceto the sunlightshadows fall behindKeep your face to the sunlight, shadows fall behind.
n. 日光
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short-day plantshort-day conditionsChrysanthemumsare short-day plantsbloom in autumnChrysanthemums are short-day plants, bloom in autumn.
adj. 短日性の
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shade-tolerant speciesshade-tolerant plantsFerns thriveas shade-tolerant speciesin forest understoryFerns thrive as shade-tolerant species in forest understory.
adj. 耐陰性の
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parasitic fungusfungus infectionThe fungus spreadsthrough the forestlike silent fireThe fungus spreads through the forest like silent fire.
n. 菌類
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mould growthprevent mouldThe mouldering dustthat years have madeis a merry mealThe mouldering dust that years have made is a merry meal.
n. カビ
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pollen grainpollen allergyThe airwas thickwith golden pollenThe air was thick with golden pollen.
n. 花粉
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seeds germinateideas germinateIdeas germinatein the darknessbefore they blossomIdeas germinate in the darkness before they blossom.
v. 発芽する
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plant seedssow seedsThe seedis hopethe flower is joyThe seed is hope; the flower is joy.
n. 種
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burgeon forthburgeoning talentSpring burgeonedin the valleyswith new lifeSpring burgeoned in the valleys with new life.
v. 急成長する,芽吹く
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flower budnip in the budGather ye rosebudswhile ye mayold time is flyingGather ye rosebuds while ye may, old time is flying.
n. つぼみ,芽 v. 芽吹く
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flower gardenin full flowerThe forcethat drives the flowerdrives my lifeThe force that drives the flower drives my life.
n. 花 v. 咲く
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cherry blossomin blossomLoveliest of treesthe cherry nowis hung with blossomLoveliest of trees, the cherry now is hung with blossom.
n. (果樹の)花 v. 咲く
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in full bloomcome into bloomWhere flowers bloomso does hopebloom togetherWhere flowers bloom, so does hope bloom together.
n. 花 v. 咲く
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sweet scentcatch the scentThe scentof roseshung in the airThe scent of roses hung in the air.
n. 香り,匂い
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aromatic herbsaromatic compoundsThe aromatic herbsfilled the gardenwith fragranceThe aromatic herbs filled the garden with fragrance.
adj. 芳香の
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ripen naturallyfruit ripensSeason of mistsand mellow fruitfulnessclose bosom-friend of sunSeason of mists and mellow fruitfulness, close bosom-friend of sun.
v. 熟す
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bear fruitforbidden fruitBy their fruitsye shall know themin the endBy their fruits ye shall know them in the end.
n. 果物,実
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wither awaywither and dieThe oldthat is strongdoes not witherThe old that is strong does not wither.
v. 枯れる,しぼむ
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decompose naturallyorganic matter decomposesLeaves decomposeand return nutrientsto the soilLeaves decompose and return nutrients to the soil.
v. 分解する,腐敗する
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rot awaystop the rotSomethingis rottenin DenmarkSomething is rotten in Denmark.
v. 腐る n. 腐敗
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decay over timemoral decayThe woods decaythe woods decay and falland all must perishThe woods decay, the woods decay and fall.
v. 腐る,衰える n. 衰退
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stale breadstale ideasHow wearystale, flatand unprofitableHow weary, stale, flat and unprofitable.
adj. 新鮮でない,陳腐な
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no nichelies unusedin the rain forestIn the rain forest, no niche lies unused.
n. 熱帯雨林
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The big treeswere kingsThe big trees were kings.
n. ジャングル
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small beginningsgreater thingshave been producedOut of small beginnings greater things have been produced.
n. プランテーション、農園
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The splendorin the grassThe splendor in the grass.
n. 野原、フィールド、田畑
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Ancient terracesclimbthe mountain slopesAncient terraces climb the mountain slopes.
n. 段々畑、テラス
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Trees are poemsearth writesupon skyTrees are poems earth writes upon sky.
n. 材木
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Charcoal burnsslow and steadyCharcoal burns slow and steady.
n. 木炭
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Nature takesfallen treesgently to her bosomNature takes fallen trees gently to her bosom.
n. 丸太、ログ
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A good logois timelessA good logo is timeless.
n. ロゴ
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A forest isnot merelya storehouse of woodA forest is not merely a storehouse of wood.
n. 林学、林業
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Find tonguesin treesFind tongues in trees.
n. 枝、支店
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The trunkstood firmin the stormThe trunk stood firm in the storm.
n. 幹、胴体、トランク
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The bough breaksunder weightof snowThe bough breaks under weight of snow.
n. 大枝
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The rootshold togetherthe earthThe roots hold the earth together.
n. 根 v. 根を張る
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Make haywhile the sun shinesMake hay while the sun shines.
n. 干し草
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A straw showswhich waythe wind blowsA straw shows which way the wind blows.
n. わら、ストロー
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The reedbends butdoes not breakThe reed bends but does not break.
n. 葦
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No rosewithout a thornNo rose without a thorn.
n. とげ
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A weed isa flowergrowing in the wrong placeA weed is a flower growing in the wrong place.
n. 雑草 v. 除草する
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Grass isthe beautiful uncut hairof gravesGrass is the beautiful uncut hair of graves.
n. 草
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The brookflows tothe meadowThe brook flows to the meadow.
n. 牧草地
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The lawnstretchedsmooth and greenThe lawn stretched smooth and green.
n. 芝生
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The olive treedoes not weepor laughThe olive tree does not weep or laugh.
n. オリーブ
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The pinestands tallin winter stormsThe pine stands tall in winter storms.
n. 松、松の木
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Thy wifeshall be asa fruitful vineThy wife shall be as a fruitful vine.
n. ブドウの木
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The nodding violetgrowsThe nodding violet grows.
n. スミレ、バイオレット
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The tulipsare too excitableThe tulips are too excitable.
n. チューリップ
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The mintgrows wildin the gardenThe mint grows wild in the garden.
n. ミント v. 鋳造する
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The reefteems withlifeThe reef teems with life.
n. 礁、サンゴ礁
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Algaecarry oneternal war in the seaAlgae carry on eternal war in the sea.
n. 藻類
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enzyme
n. 酵素
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catalyst
n. 触媒
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release
v. n. 放出する、リリース
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emission
n. 排出、放出
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absorb
v. 吸収する
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circulation
n. 循環、流通
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exceed
v. 超える
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uptake
v. 摂取する、理解する
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nutrient
n. 栄養素
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energy
n. エネルギー
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surroundings
n. 周囲の環境
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mechanism
n. 機構、仕組み
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counterbalance
n. バランスをとるもの v. 相殺する
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protect
v. 保護する
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preserve
v. 保護する、保存する
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conservation
n. 保全、保護
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bushfire
n. 山火
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extinguish
v. 消す、鎮火する
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destruct
v. 自滅する、破壊する
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ruin
v. 破壊する n. 廃墟
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perish
v. 滅びる、腐敗する
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demolish
v. 取り壊す、破壊する
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infringe
v. 侵害する、違反する
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undermine
v. 弱体化させる
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extinction
n. 絶滅
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pattern
n. パターン
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outcome
n. 結果
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impact
n. 影響 v. 影響する
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seasonal
adj. 季節的な
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experimental
adj. 実験的な
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adj. 好意的な、有利な
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adj. 生産的な
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adj. 効果的な
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adj. 効率的な
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adj. かなりの
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adj. 巨大な、大規模な
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adj. 莫大な
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adj. 最大の
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adj. 最小の
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adj. 最適な
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